Graphics are important to layout design because with one
simple picture, say a car, an entire idea can be portrayed and a tone can be
set for that piece of media. For example, if I was trying to purchase a lot of
beat up, run down, rusted out cars, a graphic I would chose for a print ad
would be of the worst looking rust bucket I could find. I would not be
expecting to only buy this type of vehicle but the tone is implied that I will
buy any old car.
The use of graphics change across media in many ways. Think
about television; when a show is on the broadcasting logo is generally in the
bottom right hand corner. It is usually transparent and un-intrusive. Yet it is
there and we all notice it. But when that same station is promoting a new show
or a line-up of their shows the broadcasting company logo is usually moving, or
has color flowing across it, or is in some way being altered so it gets
noticed.
Graphics get used to generate an idea. When deciding what
type of graphic to use a person needs to think about the audience and how they
will receive the information. When I write a memo to my employees I do not
usually include graphics. I want the information received and implemented
immediately. But when I am congratulation someone or am inviting people to a
holiday party I will generally through a few graphics on the letter to lighten
the mood and set a positive tone.